Liberation Day in Rwanda

Liberation Day is a holiday that falls annually on July 4th in Rwanda. This day commemorates the end of the 1994 Genocide. During this genocide, members of the Tutsi ethnic group were targeted and murdered by the Hutu majority during a 100-day period that lasted from April 7th, 1994 to July 4th, 1994.

During this three-month period, it’s estimated that approximately one million Rwandans were murdered and that an estimated 70% of the Tutsi population was reduced. This event also resulted in a third of Echuya Batwa being killed. This holiday occurs a week after the country’s Independence Day, a holiday that’s observed on July 1st.

The History Of Liberation Day In Rwanda

During the Rwandan Civil War, members of the Hutu majority government oversaw a campaign of genocide that featured the mass murder of the Tutsi. This occurred from April 7th, 1994 through July 4th, 1994. Approximately a million people were killed during this genocide.

The genocide came to an end when the Rwandan Patriotic Front led by Paul Kagame took control of the country on July 4, 1994. Not long after this genocide, Liberation Day was made a holiday and the last day of the annual National Morning Period that begins on April 7th. Independence Day also falls during the three-month period.

Observing Liberation Day In Rwanda

Because this holiday commemorates all of the lives lost during the Rwandan Genocide, it’s seen by the general public as a day of reflection and mourning. Most of the celebratory events happen several days earlier on Independence Day and this holiday is more for observing religious events and wreath-laying ceremonies. Even so, there are still thousands of people who gather to observe these events.

On full display on this holiday are Rwandan flags, dancing, and there’s usually a big concert for people to attend. And people come down from the neighboring villages and hills to attend these events. There are also events at the Genocide Memorial in Kigali where more than a quarter of a million people are buried in a mass grave.

Where is it celebrated?
Rwanda (Public holiday)
When is it?
This year (2024)
July 4 Thursday
Next year (2025)
July 4 Friday
Last year (2023)
July 4 Tuesday